What is the change in internal energy (in J) of a system that absorbs 0.464 kJ of heat from its surroundings and has 0.630 kcal of work done on it?
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To calculate the change in internal energy (ΔU) of the system, you can use the first law of thermodynamics, which states that the change in internal energy (ΔU) of a system is equal to the heat (Q) added to the system minus the work (W) done by the system on its surroundings.
Given:
Heat absorbed (Q) = 0.464 kJ
Work done on the system (W) = 0.630 kcal
First, convert the work done on the system from kilocalories (kcal) to kilojoules (kJ):
1 kcal = 4.184 kJ
So, 0.630 kcal = 0.630 * 4.184 kJ = 2.637 kJ
Now, use the first law of thermodynamics to calculate the change in internal energy:
ΔU = Q - W
ΔU = 0.464 kJ - 2.637 kJ
ΔU = -2.173 kJ
Therefore, the change in internal energy of the system is -2.173 kJ.
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When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.
When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.
When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.
When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.
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