What are some examples of nucleic acids?

Deoxyribonucleic acid: DNA is made up of all the genetic information necessary for a living thing, which is stored in the form of lengthy code known as genes.

Ribonucleic acid: RNA are also responsible for all of the action in the nucleus that pertains to the genetic information. RNA carries the information along, is responsible for the growth of new proteins, and creating peptide bonds.

In the laboratory, nucleoleic acids can also be produced by solid-phase chemical synthesis and the use of enzymes, which allows for the synthesis of modified nucleic acids—such as peptide nucleic acids—that are not present in nature.

Mutations can occur within the DNA and RNA structures that have devastating consequences for the living organisms that contain it. Some of these mutations to the nucleic acids have resulted in medical conditions such as heart diseases, certain kinds of cancer, cystic fibrosis, Down's syndrome, Alzheimer's disease, Tay-Sachs disease, and many more.

The nucleotide, which consists of a pentose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nucleo base, is the fundamental building block of biological nucleic acids.

Nucleic acids include, for example, DNA and RNA.