On the WMAP image of the cosmic microwave background radiation, are the higher density irregularities the brighter bits or the darker bits?

Answer 1

The colour code shows fluctuations of CMBR temperature about its mean value of #\bar{T}=2.725\quadK#. The pixels coloured red / deep blue represent points that are #200\quad\muK# above/below the average value. Higher temperature indicates higher concentration of matter .

The averaged CMBR temperature is #\bar{T} = 2.725\quadK#

Given below is a map of temperature fluctuations about this average value, created from the 9 year data of WMAP. In this map the temperature fluctuations about the average value are shown in a scale of #\pm 200 \muK#.

Colour Code:

The pixels in red represent temperatures that are #200\muK# above the average. i.e #T-\bar{T} = +200 \quad\muK#

The pixels in dark blue represent temperature that are #200\muK# below the average. 1.e. #T-\bar{T} = -200 \quad \muK#

What do they mean?: Higher temperature indicates higher matter density.

Density Contrast Field: Fluctuations in mass density are quantified by the density contrast field #(\delta\rho)/\rho#.
#(\delta\rho)/\rho \equiv \frac{\rho-\bar{\rho}}{\bar{\rho}}#, where #\rho# is the density at a point and #\bar{\rho}# is the average matter density.

Temperature Contrast Field: Fluctuations in CMBR temperature are quantified by the temperature contrast field #(\deltaT)/T#
#(\deltaT)/T\equiv\frac{T-\bar{T}}{\bar{T}}#, where #\bar{T}# is the average temperature and #\deltaT# is the fluctuations about this average.

There is direct relation connecting the two which can be deduced from the fundamental principles:

#(\delta\rho)/\rho \propto (\delta T)/T#

Sign up to view the whole answer

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Sign up with email
Answer 2

The brighter bits on the WMAP image of the cosmic microwave background radiation are higher density irregularities.

Sign up to view the whole answer

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Sign up with email
Answer 3

On the WMAP (Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe) image of the cosmic microwave background radiation, the higher density irregularities appear as darker bits, not brighter bits. This is because the variations in the temperature of the cosmic microwave background radiation correspond to fluctuations in the density of matter in the early universe. Regions with higher density have slightly higher temperatures, while regions with lower density have slightly lower temperatures. Therefore, on the WMAP image, the darker regions represent areas of higher density, while the brighter regions represent areas of lower density.

Sign up to view the whole answer

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Sign up with email
Answer from HIX Tutor

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

Not the question you need?

Drag image here or click to upload

Or press Ctrl + V to paste
Answer Background
HIX Tutor
Solve ANY homework problem with a smart AI
  • 98% accuracy study help
  • Covers math, physics, chemistry, biology, and more
  • Step-by-step, in-depth guides
  • Readily available 24/7