How do you use the trapezoidal rule with n=6 to approximate the area between the curve #6sqrt(lnx)# from 1 to 4?

Answer 1

See the explanation section, below.

To approximate the Integral #int_a^b f(x) dx# using trapezoidal approximation with #n# intervals, use #T_n=(Deltax)/2 [f(x_0)+2f(x_1)+2f(x_2)+ * * * 2f(x_(n-1))+f(x_n)] #
In this question we have: #f(x) = 6sqrt(lnx)# #{a,b] = [1, 4]#, and #n=6#.
So we get #Delta x = (b-a)/n = (4-1)/6 = 1/2 = 0.5#
The endpoints of the subintervals are found by beginning at #a=1# and successively adding #Delta x = 0.5# to find the points until we get to #x_n = b = 4#.
#x_0 = 1#, #x_1 = 1.5#, #x_2 = 2#, #x_3 = 2.5#, #x_4 = 3#, #x_5 = 3.5#, #x_6 = 4=b#,
Now apply the formula (do the arithmetic) for #f(x) = 6sqrt(lnx)#.
#T_6=(Deltax)/2 [f(x_0)+2f(x_1)+2f(x_2)+ * * * 2f(x_5)+f(x_6)] #
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Answer 2

To use the trapezoidal rule with n=6n = 6 to approximate the area between the curve 6ln(x)6\sqrt{\ln(x)} from 11 to 44, follow these steps:

  1. Divide the interval [1,4][1, 4] into n=6n = 6 equal subintervals.
  2. Calculate the width of each subinterval, Δx\Delta x, using the formula: Δx=ban\Delta x = \frac{b - a}{n}, where a=1a = 1 and b=4b = 4.
  3. Evaluate the function 6ln(x)6\sqrt{\ln(x)} at each endpoint of the subintervals and at the midpoint of each subinterval.
  4. Apply the trapezoidal rule formula: AΔx2[f(x0)+2i=1n1f(xi)+f(xn)]A \approx \frac{\Delta x}{2}\left[f(x_0) + 2\sum_{i=1}^{n-1}f(x_i) + f(x_n)\right], where x0x_0 is the lower limit of integration, xnx_n is the upper limit of integration, and xix_i are the midpoints of the subintervals.
  5. Substitute the values of f(xi)f(x_i) into the formula and calculate the sum to obtain the approximate area.

Using n=6n = 6, the subintervals are: [1,1.5][1, 1.5], [1.5,2][1.5, 2], [2,2.5][2, 2.5], [2.5,3][2.5, 3], [3,3.5][3, 3.5], and [3.5,4][3.5, 4].

The width of each subinterval is Δx=416=12\Delta x = \frac{4 - 1}{6} = \frac{1}{2}.

Evaluate the function at the endpoints and midpoints of the subintervals:

  • f(1)=6ln(1)=0f(1) = 6\sqrt{\ln(1)} = 0
  • f(1.5)f(1.5)
  • f(2)f(2)
  • f(2.5)f(2.5)
  • f(3)f(3)
  • f(3.5)f(3.5)
  • f(4)f(4)

Using these values, apply the trapezoidal rule formula to approximate the area.

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Answer from HIX Tutor

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

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