How do you use the limit definition to find the derivative of #f(x)=2/(5x+1)^3#?

Answer 1

#d/dx (2/(5x+1)^3) = - 10 /((5x+1)^4) #

By definition:

#f'(x) = lim_(h->0) (f(x+h)-f(x))/h#

so:

#d/dx (2/(5x+1)^3) = lim_(h->0) 2/h(1/(5(x+h)+1)^3-1/(5x+1)^3)#

regroup the binomials at the denominator

#d/dx (2/(5x+1)^3) = lim_(h->0) 2/h(1/((5x+1)+5h)^3-1/(5x+1)^3)#

Perform the difference:

#d/dx (2/(5x+1)^3) = lim_(h->0) 2/h( ( (5x+1)^3 - ((5x+1)+5h)^3 )/(((5x+1)+5h)^3(5x+1)^3))#

Expand now the power of the second binomial at the numerator:

#d/dx (2/(5x+1)^3) = lim_(h->0) 2/h( ( (5x+1)^3 - (5x+1)^3 - 5h(5x+1)^2 - 25h^2(5x+1) -125h^3 )/(((5x+1)+5h)^3(5x+1)^3))#

The first two terms cancel each other:

#d/dx (2/(5x+1)^3) = lim_(h->0) -2/h( ( 5h(5x+1)^2 + 25h^2(5x+1) +125h^3 )/(((5x+1)+5h)^3(5x+1)^3))#
Simplifying #h# and separating the terms:
#d/dx (2/(5x+1)^3) = lim_(h->0) -( 10(5x+1)^2 )/(((5x+1)+5h)^3(5x+1)^3)-lim_(h->0) -( 50h(5x+1) )/(((5x+1)+5h)^3(5x+1)^3)-lim_(h->0) - ( 250h^2)/(((5x+1)+5h)^3(5x+1)^3)#

The last two limits are zero, so:

#d/dx (2/(5x+1)^3) = -( 10(5x+1)^2 )/((5x+1)^6) = - 10 /((5x+1)^4) #
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Answer 2

To find the derivative of f(x)=2(5x+1)3f(x) = \frac{2}{(5x + 1)^3} using the limit definition:

  1. Start with the definition of the derivative:
    f(x)=limh0f(x+h)f(x)hf'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}

  2. Substitute f(x)=2(5x+1)3f(x) = \frac{2}{(5x + 1)^3} into the formula:
    f(x)=limh02(5(x+h)+1)32(5x+1)3hf'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\frac{2}{(5(x+h) + 1)^3} - \frac{2}{(5x + 1)^3}}{h}

  3. Find a common denominator for the fractions:
    f(x)=limh02((5x+1)3(5(x+h)+1)3)h((5(x+h)+1)3(5x+1)3)f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{2((5x + 1)^3 - (5(x+h) + 1)^3)}{h((5(x + h) + 1)^3 \cdot (5x + 1)^3)}

  4. Expand the binomials:
    f(x)=limh02(125x3+75x2+15x+1(125(x3+3x2h+3xh2+h3)+75(x2+2xh+h2)+15(x+h)+1))h((5(x+h)+1)3(5x+1)3)f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{2(125x^3 + 75x^2 + 15x + 1 - (125(x^3 + 3x^2h + 3xh^2 + h^3) + 75(x^2 + 2xh + h^2) + 15(x + h) + 1))}{h((5(x + h) + 1)^3 \cdot (5x + 1)^3)}

  5. Simplify the expression:
    f(x)=limh02(125x3+75x2+15x+1(125x3+375x2h+375xh2+125h3+75x2+150xh+75h2+15x+15h+1))h((5(x+h)+1)3(5x+1)3)f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{2(125x^3 + 75x^2 + 15x + 1 - (125x^3 + 375x^2h + 375xh^2 + 125h^3 + 75x^2 + 150xh + 75h^2 + 15x + 15h + 1))}{h((5(x + h) + 1)^3 \cdot (5x + 1)^3)}

f(x)=limh02(75x2375x2h+15x150xh+15h125h2)h((5(x+h)+1)3(5x+1)3)f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{2(75x^2 - 375x^2h + 15x - 150xh + 15h - 125h^2)}{h((5(x + h) + 1)^3 \cdot (5x + 1)^3)}

  1. Cancel out common terms:
    f(x)=limh02(375x2h150xh125h2)h((5(x+h)+1)3(5x+1)3)f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{2(-375x^2h - 150xh - 125h^2)}{h((5(x + h) + 1)^3 \cdot (5x + 1)^3)}

f(x)=limh0750x2300xh250h2(5(x+h)+1)3(5x+1)3f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-750x^2 - 300xh - 250h^2}{(5(x + h) + 1)^3 \cdot (5x + 1)^3}

  1. Apply the limit:
    f(x)=750x2(5x+1)3(5x+1)3f'(x) = \frac{-750x^2}{(5x + 1)^3 \cdot (5x + 1)^3}

f(x)=750x2(5x+1)6f'(x) = \frac{-750x^2}{(5x + 1)^6}

Therefore, the derivative of f(x)=2(5x+1)3f(x) = \frac{2}{(5x + 1)^3} is f(x)=750x2(5x+1)6f'(x) = \frac{-750x^2}{(5x + 1)^6}.

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Answer from HIX Tutor

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

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