How do plants make ATP?
Photosystem II
During photosynthesis, plants use sunlight to energize the decomposition of water into hydrogen ions and free oxygen gas (which is eliminated as waste byproduct). The energy of the electron is exchanged through a series of proteins in the thylakoid membrane to pump ions into the lumen of the thylakoid.
These hydrogen ions build up osmotic potential across the thylakoid membrane of the granum within chloroplasts - an enzyme called ATP Synthase (yes, the very same as respiration) allows the hydrogen ions to move from the lumen back into the stroma across the thylakoid membrane, alleviating the stress of the concentration difference & manufacturing ATP in the coupled process.
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Through the process of photosynthesis, which uses light energy to change carbon dioxide and water into glucose and release oxygen as a byproduct, plants create ATP.
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When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.
When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.
When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.
When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.
- Why do the roots of plants usually look white, rather than green?
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- Do plants undergo both photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
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