A box with an initial speed of #8 m/s# is moving up a ramp. The ramp has a kinetic friction coefficient of #2/5 # and an incline of #pi /4 #. How far along the ramp will the box go?

Answer 1

The distance is #=3.30m#

Resolving in the direction up and parallel to the plane as positive #↗^+#
The coefficient of kinetic friction is #mu_k=F_r/N#

Consequently, the object's net force is

#F=-F_r-Wsintheta#
#=-F_r-mgsintheta#
#=-mu_kN-mgsintheta#
#=mmu_kgcostheta-mgsintheta#

Newton's Second Law of Motion states

#F=m*a#
Where #a# is the acceleration of the box

So

#ma=-mu_kgcostheta-mgsintheta#
#a=-g(mu_kcostheta+sintheta)#
The coefficient of kinetic friction is #mu_k=2/5#
The acceleration due to gravity is #g=9.8ms^-2#
The incline of the ramp is #theta=1/4pi#
The acceleration is #a=-9.8*(2/5cos(1/4pi)+sin(1/4pi))#
#=-9.7ms^-2#

A deceleration is indicated by the negative sign.

Utilize the equation of motion.

#v^2=u^2+2as#
The initial velocity is #u=8ms^-1#
The final velocity is #v=0#
The acceleration is #a=-9.7ms^-2#
The distance is #s=(v^2-u^2)/(2a)#
#=(0-64)/(-2*9.7)#
#=3.30m#
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Answer 2

To determine how far along the ramp the box will go, we need to use the equations of motion along the incline. We can use the work-energy principle to find the distance traveled by the box.

First, we calculate the work done by the friction force and the work done by gravity along the incline. Then, we equate this total work to the change in kinetic energy of the box.

Using the formula for work done by friction Wf=μkmgdW_f = \mu_k \cdot m \cdot g \cdot d, where WfW_f is the work done by friction, μk\mu_k is the kinetic friction coefficient, mm is the mass of the box, gg is the acceleration due to gravity, and dd is the distance along the ramp.

Next, we calculate the work done by gravity Wg=mgdsin(θ)W_g = m \cdot g \cdot d \cdot \sin(\theta), where WgW_g is the work done by gravity, and θ\theta is the angle of the incline.

Setting the total work equal to the change in kinetic energy, we have:

Wf+Wg=12mvf212mvi2W_f + W_g = \frac{1}{2} m v_f^2 - \frac{1}{2} m v_i^2

Given that the initial velocity vi=8m/sv_i = 8 \, \text{m/s}, and vf=0v_f = 0 since the box comes to rest, we can solve for dd.

After solving, we find that the distance along the ramp the box will go is approximately 8.72m8.72 \, \text{m}.

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Answer from HIX Tutor

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

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