Halogenation

Halogenation, a chemical process involving the introduction of halogen atoms into a compound, plays a crucial role in organic chemistry and industrial applications. This transformative reaction alters the properties of the target molecule, imparting unique characteristics such as increased reactivity or stability. Halogenation methods vary, employing elements like chlorine, bromine, or iodine to replace hydrogen atoms within the substrate. Widely employed in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, polymers, and agrochemicals, halogenation not only facilitates the creation of diverse chemical structures but also contributes significantly to the development of materials with specific desired properties.