Pi Bonds

Pi bonds, a fundamental concept in chemistry, play a crucial role in understanding molecular structure and reactivity. Formed by the overlap of atomic orbitals perpendicular to the axis connecting two bonded nuclei, pi bonds are characterized by electron density above and below the bonding axis. They are integral to the stability of double and triple bonds in organic compounds, influencing their physical and chemical properties. Understanding the nature of pi bonds is essential for comprehending molecular behavior, particularly in fields such as organic chemistry and biochemistry.