Hess' Law

Hess' Law, a fundamental principle in chemistry, provides a powerful tool for understanding and predicting the energy changes accompanying chemical reactions. Named after Russian-Swiss chemist Germain Hess, this law states that the overall enthalpy change of a reaction is independent of the pathway taken. By breaking down complex reactions into a series of simpler steps and summing their respective enthalpy changes, scientists can determine the overall energy change of a reaction. This principle plays a crucial role in various fields, including thermodynamics, chemical engineering, and materials science, offering invaluable insights into the underlying energetics of chemical processes.