Mutations

Mutations are fundamental to the process of evolution, driving genetic diversity and adaptation within populations. These alterations in the DNA sequence can arise spontaneously or be induced by external factors such as radiation or chemicals. While some mutations may have deleterious effects, others can confer advantages, leading to evolutionary changes over time. Understanding the mechanisms and consequences of mutations is crucial in various fields, including genetics, medicine, and ecology. In this essay, we will explore the different types of mutations, their impact on organisms, and their implications for scientific research and practical applications.

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