Innate vs. Acquired Immunity
In the realm of immunology, the interplay between innate and acquired immunity stands as a fundamental concept. Innate immunity represents the body's first line of defense, comprising nonspecific mechanisms that swiftly recognize and neutralize pathogens. On the other hand, acquired immunity, also known as adaptive immunity, involves a highly specific response tailored to particular pathogens, developed through exposure or vaccination. Understanding the distinctions and synergies between these two branches is crucial in comprehending the body's intricate defense mechanisms against infectious agents.
Questions
- How do vaccines create immunological memory?
- How can humoral immunity hurt the body?
- What are common mistakes students make with acquired immunity?
- What are antigens? How do these differ from antibodies?
- How do cytokines affect the humoral immune response?
- How does ibuprofen affect prostaglandins?
- Each lymphocyte has thousands of receptor proteins in its membranes. What is the job of these receptor proteins?
- What is responsible for triggering the inflammation response?
- Why can't an antibiotic be prepared from a carrier?
- How is immunological memory maintained?
- What are some examples of immunological memory?
- How do killer T cells recognise cancer cells from other body cells?
- Why are memory cells important in long term immunity?
- How does histamine affect smooth muscle?
- How do prostaglandins cause pain?
- What are some examples of monoclonal antibodies?
- How do natural killer cells differ from macrophages?
- How do immunizations work to produce immunological memory?
- What is the difference between active and passive immunity?
- How do monoclonal antibodies work to fight autoimmune disease?