Gel Electrophoresis

Gel electrophoresis is a fundamental technique in molecular biology used to separate and analyze nucleic acids and proteins based on their size and charge. By applying an electric field to a gel matrix, molecules migrate through the gel at rates determined by their size and charge, resulting in distinct bands that can be visualized and analyzed. This method plays a crucial role in various applications, including DNA sequencing, forensic analysis, and protein characterization. Its versatility and precision have made gel electrophoresis an indispensable tool in molecular biology research and diagnostics.