Abiotic and Biotic Factors

The interaction between abiotic and biotic factors is fundamental to the functioning of ecosystems. Abiotic factors encompass non-living elements such as temperature, water availability, soil composition, and sunlight, while biotic factors include living organisms like plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria. Understanding the interplay between these factors is crucial for comprehending ecosystem dynamics, species distribution, and biodiversity patterns. By examining how abiotic and biotic components influence each other, researchers gain insights into ecological processes and the resilience of ecosystems to environmental changes. This introductory paragraph sets the stage for exploring the intricate relationship between abiotic and biotic factors in shaping terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.