What effect does geography have on the development of Japan?

The mountains breakup the farming land into small areas so it is easy to control a locality but hard to control larger areas where communication links are limited. In Japan, rivers are generally short and have limited navigation.

Ways of getting around in older times would be walking, and sea going boats. The lack of land meant that horses and oxen would be limited as well (they are not indigenous). Trade between localities would be important to share limited resources. Trade to China and Korea would be important.

Scarcity would lead to conflict as well as co-operation. Efforts by natural leaders trying to dominate trade and land would lead to warfare.

Geography has had a significant impact on the development of Japan in several ways:

1. Isolation: Japan's geographical location as an archipelago has historically isolated it from neighboring mainland countries, leading to a distinct and unique culture, language, and society.

2. Natural Resources: Japan's mountainous terrain limits arable land, leading to a heavy reliance on imported food and resources. However, it also provided natural defenses against invasion and facilitated the development of terraced agriculture and irrigation systems.

3. Trade and Maritime Development: Japan's extensive coastline and proximity to the sea have encouraged maritime trade and fishing industries, which have played a crucial role in its economic development and cultural exchange with other regions.

4. Vulnerability to Natural Disasters: Japan is prone to earthquakes, tsunamis, and typhoons due to its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire. As a result, Japan has developed advanced technology and infrastructure for disaster preparedness and mitigation.

5. Limited Living Space: With about 73% of its land area covered by mountains, Japan faces challenges in accommodating its population and urban development. This has led to high population density in urban areas and innovative solutions such as vertical construction and efficient land use.

Overall, Japan's geography has shaped its history, culture, economy, and societal norms, influencing various aspects of its development over the centuries.