Rise of Islam in the Near East

The rise of Islam in the Near East marks a transformative period in history, shaping the cultural, political, and religious landscape of the region. Emerging in the 7th century, Islam quickly spread across the Arabian Peninsula, reaching far-reaching corners of the Near East. The teachings of Prophet Muhammad and the expansion of the Islamic Caliphate played a pivotal role in establishing Islam as a major force, influencing governance, trade, and intellectual pursuits. This era witnessed the convergence of diverse cultures, fostering a dynamic civilization that left an enduring impact on the development of the Near East.

Questions
  • What was an important consequence of the Iran hostage crisis?
  • How did Islam help to unite the regions of the Middle East?
  • What did the people in the city of Yathrib rename it in 622?
  • Are any of the stories of "One Thousand and One Nights" based on historical figures?
  • What was the reasons for the fall of the Abbasid Caliphate?
  • What was a RESULT of the conquest of Asia Minor by the Seljuk Turks in the 11th century?
  • How did the Bedouins once travel across the desert?
  • What is the name of the Muslim territory that lasted from the early 1400s until after Word War I?
  • Why did the Turkish Muslims reject the reforms made by Ataturk?
  • Why did Middle Eastern nations slow oil production in 1973, causing an oil crisis?
  • What three religions are in constant conflict over the land in the Middle East?
  • How has Arabia’s "crossroads" location affected its culture and society?
  • What city served as the headquarters for the Ottoman Empire?
  • Why is Islam criticized in many parts of the world?
  • How did Ibn Sina influence the modern world? Also, if you could ask him one question concerning his contributions in history, what question would you ask and why?
  • Who renamed the Byzantine capital Istanbul?
  • What role did Islam play in the political history of North Africa?
  • To what does the term "arabesque" refer?
  • How did the Ottoman Empire change the city of Constantinople?
  • Because of metal coins, what did the Persians stop doing?