20th Century Africa

The 20th century was a pivotal period for Africa, marked by profound social, political, and economic transformations. Amidst the backdrop of colonialism, independence movements surged, leading to the liberation of numerous African nations. This era witnessed struggles for self-determination, decolonization, and the emergence of post-colonial states. From the Pan-African movements to the challenges of nation-building, Africa experienced both triumphs and tribulations throughout the century. In this introductory paragraph, we embark on a journey through the complexities and dynamics that defined 20th-century Africa, exploring its diverse histories, cultures, and aspirations.

Questions
  • Why are Nelson Mandela and F.W. deKlerk important people in the history of South Africa?
  • How did the UN help the Rwandan Genocide?
  • What is meant by the term "panafrican"?
  • What are similarities between Jim Crow laws and Apartheid?
  • Why do you think the United States and the Soviet Union participated in Angola's civil war?
  • What country in Africa became a source of Cold War tension as a result of the mineral rich province of Katanga hoping to break away with Soviet assistance?
  • At least how many African nations gained their independence after World War II?
  • What country suffered from Apartheid laws?
  • During the age of imperialism, the Suez Canal connected which two bodies of water?
  • What was the purpose of apartheid laws?
  • What was the cause of the apartheid movement in South Africa?
  • What is the government in South Africa?
  • Where is Ramsey Youseff today?
  • How did the Scramble for Africa in the 1800's and 1900's effect the current borders of Africa?
  • How did European governance lead to African nationalism?
  • What percentage of Africa had been colonized by 1870?
  • What was the African national congress and its purpose?
  • How were mass killings in Bosnia and in Darfur handled differently by the global community?
  • The "scramble for Africa" best illustrates what cause of World War I?
  • Who controlled South Africa after its independence?