Basic Trigonometric Functions

Basic trigonometric functions form the cornerstone of mathematical analysis, offering indispensable tools for understanding the relationships between angles and sides in geometric figures. Consisting of sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant, these functions define fundamental ratios inherent to right triangles. Sine represents the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the hypotenuse, cosine signifies the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse, while tangent expresses the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side. These functions find extensive applications across various fields, from physics and engineering to astronomy and navigation.

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