Finding R and S for Chiral Centers

In organic chemistry, understanding the properties of chiral compounds is fundamental to elucidating their behavior and reactivity. Central to this understanding is the identification of chirality, often characterized by the presence of asymmetric carbon atoms, or chiral centers. These chiral centers can exist in two distinct configurations: R (rectus) and S (sinister), based on the arrangement of substituent groups around the central carbon atom. Determining the R and S configurations is crucial for predicting the stereochemical outcomes of reactions and comprehending the biological activities of chiral molecules.