Theory of Plate Tectonics

The Theory of Plate Tectonics revolutionized the field of geology, offering a comprehensive framework to understand the dynamic processes shaping the Earth's surface. Developed in the mid-20th century, this paradigm posits that the Earth's lithosphere is divided into several large, rigid plates that float and interact atop the semi-fluid asthenosphere beneath. These plates are in constant motion, driven by forces such as mantle convection, resulting in phenomena like earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and the formation of mountain ranges. The Theory of Plate Tectonics not only explains geological features and phenomena but also provides insight into the planet's evolution and its interconnected systems.

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