Properties of ionic, covalent, and metallic compounds

Understanding the properties of ionic, covalent, and metallic compounds is fundamental in chemistry. These three types of compounds exhibit distinct characteristics arising from their unique bonding arrangements. Ionic compounds form through the transfer of electrons, resulting in strong electrostatic attractions between ions. Covalent compounds, on the other hand, share electrons, leading to discrete molecules with diverse physical properties. Metallic compounds are characterized by a "sea of delocalized electrons" that facilitate thermal and electrical conductivity. By examining these properties, scientists can elucidate the behavior and applications of various chemical substances.