pH

pH, an abbreviation for "potential of hydrogen," is a fundamental concept in chemistry and biology, representing the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution. It is determined by the concentration of hydrogen ions present in a substance, with lower pH values indicating greater acidity and higher pH values indicating alkalinity. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with 7 considered neutral. Understanding pH is crucial in various fields, from environmental science to medicine, as it influences chemical reactions, biological processes, and the behavior of substances in natural and artificial environments.

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