Naming Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes

Naming organic compounds, specifically alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes, is a fundamental aspect of organic chemistry. This nomenclature system allows chemists to systematically identify and communicate the structure of molecules. Alkanes consist solely of carbon-carbon single bonds, while alkenes contain at least one carbon-carbon double bond, and alkynes feature at least one carbon-carbon triple bond. By following a set of rules established by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), these compounds can be named accurately, facilitating precise communication within the scientific community.