Electron Capture

Electron capture, a fundamental process in nuclear physics, occurs when an atomic nucleus absorbs one of its inner-shell electrons, typically from the K or L shells. This interaction transforms a proton into a neutron within the nucleus, accompanied by the emission of a neutrino. This phenomenon plays a crucial role in various scientific contexts, including radioactive decay processes and astrophysical phenomena such as stellar nucleosynthesis. Understanding electron capture provides valuable insights into the stability and behavior of atomic nuclei, contributing significantly to our comprehension of fundamental particles and their interactions.