Electrolysis

Electrolysis is a fundamental process in chemistry that involves the decomposition of a compound through the application of an electric current. It finds widespread application in various fields, including metallurgy, electroplating, and water treatment. At its core, electrolysis relies on the migration of ions within an electrolyte under the influence of an electric field, leading to the liberation of elements at the electrodes. This process plays a crucial role in the production of metals, generation of hydrogen, and purification of substances, making it indispensable in both industrial and laboratory settings.