Covalent Bonding

Covalent bonding, a fundamental concept in chemistry, elucidates the sharing of electron pairs between atoms to attain stability. Unlike ionic bonding, which involves the transfer of electrons, covalent bonding occurs when atoms with similar electronegativities mutually share electrons, creating strong molecular bonds. This phenomenon is prevalent in organic compounds and plays a pivotal role in determining their chemical properties, such as molecular shape, polarity, and reactivity. Understanding covalent bonding provides insights into the structure and behavior of molecules, offering a foundational framework for comprehending diverse chemical reactions and the intricacies of molecular interactions.