Speciation

Speciation, a fundamental concept in evolutionary biology, elucidates the process by which new species arise from a common ancestor. It encompasses the mechanisms driving reproductive isolation, leading populations to diverge genetically and morphologically over time. Through natural selection, genetic drift, and other evolutionary forces, distinct species emerge, each uniquely adapted to its environment. Understanding speciation is crucial for unraveling the complexity of biodiversity and the origins of life's diversity on Earth.

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