Cepheid Variables

Cepheid variables, a class of pulsating stars, have long captivated astronomers with their unique characteristics and invaluable contributions to our understanding of the cosmos. These stars undergo periodic changes in brightness, providing astronomers with a reliable method for measuring distances in the universe. Initially discovered by Henrietta Swan Leavitt in the early 20th century, Cepheids have since become indispensable tools for determining cosmic distances and elucidating fundamental aspects of stellar evolution and the structure of the universe. This introduction sets the stage for exploring the significance and impact of Cepheid variables in the realm of astrophysics.