Upper and Lower Bounds

Upper and lower bounds are fundamental concepts in mathematics, especially in the context of limits, sequences, and functions. In simple terms, an upper bound is the maximum value that a function or sequence can attain, while a lower bound is the minimum value. These bounds are crucial in understanding the behavior and properties of mathematical objects. They provide a framework for analyzing the growth or decline of functions, and they help establish the convergence or divergence of sequences. By defining the upper and lower bounds, mathematicians can better understand the behavior of mathematical objects, leading to deeper insights and discoveries.

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