Water Erosion and Deposition

Water erosion and deposition are key processes shaping the Earth's surface through the movement and redistribution of sediment by water. Erosion occurs as water wears away soil and rock materials, transporting them downstream. Deposition, conversely, involves the settling of these sediments in new locations as the velocity of the water decreases. These phenomena profoundly impact landscapes, contributing to the formation of valleys, canyons, deltas, and other landforms. Understanding water erosion and deposition is essential for managing soil conservation, mitigating the effects of flooding, and comprehending the evolution of landscapes over geological timescales.

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