Migration / Gene Flow

Migration, also known as gene flow, is a fundamental concept in evolutionary biology and population genetics. It refers to the movement of individuals from one population to another, resulting in the transfer of genetic material between different groups. This phenomenon plays a crucial role in shaping the genetic diversity and structure of populations, influencing their adaptation and evolutionary trajectories. Understanding migration patterns and their implications is essential for elucidating the mechanisms driving genetic differentiation, speciation, and the dynamics of biodiversity on both local and global scales.