What policies did William Penn follow in the Pennsylvania colony?

As a Quaker, Penn advocated for peaceful relations with Pennsylvania Native Americans by standing for peace on the basis of his religious convictions.

Penn established a democratic system with full freedom of religion, fair trials, elected representatives of the people in power, and a separation of powers through his Frame of Government, even though the king was officially the only one with authority over the colony. These concepts would eventually serve as the cornerstone of the American constitution.

In addition to English, Welsh, German, and Dutch Quakers, Pennsylvania's complete freedom of religion (which applied to all believers) also attracted Huguenots (French Protestants), Mennonites, Amish, and Lutherans from Catholic German states.

Penn himself resided in the Province of Pennsylvania from 1682 to 1684. Following the completion of the building plans for Philadelphia ("Brotherly Love") and the development of a workable version of his political ideas, Penn traveled throughout the interior, making friends with the local Indians (mainly those of the Leni Lenape, also known as the Delaware tribe) and seeing to it that they were fairly compensated for their lands. Penn even learned multiple dialects of the Indians to facilitate communication in negotiations without the need for interpreters.

Even though later colonists did not treat the Indians as fairly as Penn and his first group of colonists had done, colonists and Indians remained at peace in Pennsylvania for a much longer period of time than in the other English colonies. Penn introduced laws saying that if a European did an Indian wrong, there would be a fair trial, with an equal number of people from both groups deciding the matter.

[http://www.ushistory.org/penn/bio.htm] is the source.

William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, implemented several policies in the Pennsylvania colony, guided by his Quaker beliefs and principles. Some key policies include:

1. Religious Freedom: Penn established Pennsylvania as a haven for religious freedom, where people of various faiths could practice their beliefs without fear of persecution. This policy attracted settlers from different religious backgrounds, including Quakers, Baptists, Catholics, and Jews.

2. Tolerance and Equality: Penn promoted tolerance and equality among settlers, regardless of their religious affiliation or social status. He advocated for fair treatment of Native Americans and encouraged peaceful coexistence with them.

3. Democratic Governance: Penn introduced democratic principles in the governance of Pennsylvania, establishing a representative assembly known as the General Assembly. This assembly provided settlers with a voice in decision-making and played a significant role in shaping the colony's policies.

4. Fair Land Policies: Penn implemented fair land policies, offering affordable land and generous grants to settlers. He also sought to establish peaceful relations with Native American tribes and negotiated treaties to acquire land through fair and consensual agreements.

5. Justice and Rule of Law: Penn emphasized justice and the rule of law in Pennsylvania, promoting civil liberties and establishing a system of courts to administer justice fairly. He believed in resolving disputes through arbitration and peaceful means whenever possible.

Overall, William Penn's policies in Pennsylvania emphasized religious tolerance, democratic governance, fair land distribution, and justice, laying the foundation for a diverse and prosperous colony.