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The shells of clams and oysters collect on the seafloor. Over time, they form a rock. What type of rock is it? | HIX Tutor

There are three kinds of rock:
Igneous, from the Latin word for "fire" -- rocks formed from volcanic action. Includes "slow" versions of volcanoes like the magma/lava welling up beneath the Atlantic Ocean.
Sedimentary -- Sediments refer to deposits like sand, shell, or soil. Over time accumulated sediments get compressed by additional deposits and become rock.
Metamorphic, from the Greek word for "to transform" -- refers to rocks formed from gradual transformation of other rocks.