How do you determine whether the function #f(x)= sinx-cosx# is concave up or concave down and its intervals?

Answer 1

See the explanation section.

#f(x)= sinx-cosx#
#f'(x)= cosx+sinx#
#f''(x)= -sinx+cosx#
#f''(x) = 0# where #sinx = cos x# or #tanx=1#
This happens at #x=pi/4 + pik# for integer #k#.
For #pi/4 < x < (5pi)/4# we have #sinx > cos x# so #f''(x) <0# and the graph of #f# is concave down.
For #(-5pi)/4 < x < pi/4# we have #sinx < cos x# so #f''(x) > 0# and the graph of #f# is concave up.
Both sine and cosine are periodic with period #2pi#, so
on intervals of the form #(pi/4+2pik, (5pi)/4+2pik)#, where #k# is an integer, the graph of #f# is concave down.
on intervals of the form #((-5pi)/4+2pik, pi/4+2pik)#, where #k# is an integer, the graph of #f# is concave up.

There are, of course other ways to write the intervals.

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Answer 2

To determine whether the function f(x)=sin(x)cos(x) f(x) = \sin(x) - \cos(x) is concave up or concave down and its intervals, you need to find the second derivative of the function and then examine its sign.

  1. Find the first derivative: f(x)=ddx(sin(x)cos(x))=cos(x)+sin(x)f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} (\sin(x) - \cos(x)) = \cos(x) + \sin(x)

  2. Find the second derivative: f(x)=d2dx2(cos(x)+sin(x))=sin(x)+cos(x)f''(x) = \frac{d^2}{dx^2} (\cos(x) + \sin(x)) = -\sin(x) + \cos(x)

  3. Determine the intervals where f(x)>0 f''(x) > 0 for concave up and where f(x)<0 f''(x) < 0 for concave down.

  4. Solve sin(x)+cos(x)>0 -\sin(x) + \cos(x) > 0 for concave up: sin(x)+cos(x)>0-\sin(x) + \cos(x) > 0 cos(x)>sin(x)\cos(x) > \sin(x)

  5. Analyze the sign of cos(x)sin(x) \cos(x) - \sin(x) within the period 0x<2π 0 \leq x < 2\pi or 0x<360 0^\circ \leq x < 360^\circ to determine the intervals where the function is concave up.

  6. Repeat the process to determine the intervals where the function is concave down by analyzing where f(x)<0 f''(x) < 0 .

By following these steps, you can identify the intervals where the function f(x)=sin(x)cos(x) f(x) = \sin(x) - \cos(x) is concave up or concave down.

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Answer from HIX Tutor

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

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