How do astronomers determine the distance between Earth and Mars at different times in their Orbits?

Answer 1

Using LIght Detection And Ranging (LIDAR), Mars surface points are illuminated. Using reflectors in telescope that flashes light, the faint rebound signals are detected to determine distance.

The parallax method is used for stars because it fails when the space object is a source light that flashes (to and fro time /2 ) / (velocity of light ) = distance.

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Answer 2

The distance between Earth and Mars at various points in their orbits is calculated by astronomers using a variety of techniques, such as triangulation with Earth-based telescopes, radar ranging, and spacecraft observations.

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Answer from HIX Tutor

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

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