If we combust #23.6*g# of methanol, how much water will be produced?

Answer 1

I get #26.5*g# of water from the combustion.......

And we need a stoichiometric equation that represents the complete combustion of methanol:

#H_3COH(l) + 3/2O_2(g) rarr CO_2(g) + 2H_2O(l)#

Is it balanced? It looks like it to me.

And so we combust #23.6*g# of methanol, which represents a molar quantity of:
#(23.6*g)/(32.04*g*mol^-1)=0.737*mol#
Given the stoichiometry, at most, we can get #2xx0.737*mol=1.47*mol# water. And this represents a mass of #1.47*molxx18.01*g*mol^-1=26.5*g#, which was a book option. Claro?

If you are unsatisfied, I am willing to try again.

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Answer 2

To find out how much water will be produced when 23.6 g of methanol (CH₃OH) is combusted, we need to use stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of methanol:

2 CH₃OH(l) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 CO₂(g) + 4 H₂O(g)

From the equation, we see that for every 2 moles of methanol combusted, 4 moles of water are produced.

1 mole of CH₃OH has a molar mass of approximately 32.04 g.

First, we calculate the number of moles of methanol:

23.6 g×1 mol32.04 g/mol=0.736 mol23.6 \text{ g} \times \frac{1 \text{ mol}}{32.04 \text{ g/mol}} = 0.736 \text{ mol}

Now, we can use stoichiometry to find the moles of water produced:

0.736 mol CH₃OH×4 mol H₂O2 mol CH₃OH=1.472 mol H₂O0.736 \text{ mol CH₃OH} \times \frac{4 \text{ mol H₂O}}{2 \text{ mol CH₃OH}} = 1.472 \text{ mol H₂O}

Finally, we convert the moles of water to grams:

1.472 mol H₂O×18.02 g/mol1 mol H₂O=26.53 g1.472 \text{ mol H₂O} \times \frac{18.02 \text{ g/mol}}{1 \text{ mol H₂O}} = 26.53 \text{ g}

So, when 23.6 g of methanol is combusted, approximately 26.53 g of water will be produced.

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Answer from HIX Tutor

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

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