What is industrial pollution, and what are its causes and effects?

Industrial pollution is defined as waste discharged from industries, either in the form of smoke or solid-liquid that upsets the natural system. Its causes include toxic elements like lead, carbon mono oxide (C0), aluminum, etc., which when released into the air or water, effectively affect the natural system. For example, aluminum damages fish gills when released into water bodies. Certain gases, such as SO3, cause acid rain and other global warming effects. Cl radical from chlorofluorocarbons damages the ozone layer. Moreover, industries are also responsible for noise pollution.

Industrial pollution refers to the contamination of the environment resulting from industrial activities. Causes include emissions of pollutants, chemical discharges, improper waste disposal, and resource extraction. Effects encompass air and water pollution, soil degradation, harm to human health, loss of biodiversity, and climate change.