What is ecosystem diversity?

Ecosystem diversity is the the variety of different ecosystems within an area. It is not the diversity of species within an ecosystem. It is sometimes confused with ecological diversity which is the number of species within a community.

An area with four different ecosystems (say boreal, tundra, temperate grasslands, and temperate forests) has greater ecosystem diversity than the same size area with only two ecosystems (say temperate grasslands and forests).

Ecosystem diversity refers to the variety of different ecosystems within a specific geographic area. This includes various habitats, such as forests, grasslands, wetlands, deserts, and aquatic environments, each supporting a unique combination of plant and animal species and ecological processes. Ecosystem diversity is essential for maintaining overall biodiversity and ecosystem resilience, as different ecosystems provide distinct ecological functions and services. It also contributes to the stability and sustainability of ecosystems, as well as the overall health of the planet.