What impact did the end of cold war have on europe, Russia and the United States?
The USA became the only world superpower
Russia was crippled of its territory and 20 million Russians woke up in a foreign country overnight on Christmas Day in 1991 when the USSR officially broke up. This event is regarded as the greatest disaster in Russian History by many Russians including Vladimir Putin. Russia underwent the greatest economic crisis in its history, after 1992 a major financial crisis struck the country and the majority of Russian people now lived in poverty.
Crime and alcoholism soared while life expectancy dropped, drug use though virtually nonexistant during the Soviet period ravaged the country. After 1993, privatization meant oligarchs bought entire sectors of the Russian economy for a song, they were connected to the Anglo-American financial in Wall Street and the City of London and they plundered the country. Russia lost its rank geopolitically speaking and its alcoholic president, Boris Yelsin, did not help their historic ally Serbia when the USA forced them to separate from Kosovo.
Europe saw the emergence of the European Union in 1992 with the Maastricht treaty. It was based on promises of peace and prosperity which quickly proved out of the blue. The EU was unable to solve the crisis created by the war in Yugoslavia and unemployment in Southern Europe became a major isssue after 2000. Geopolitically speaking, despite its promise of being a counterpower to the hegemony of the USA, it reinforced their power instead. Europe was no longer divided by a Eastern part dominated by Moscow and a Western part allied with Washington, NATO became the main uncontested force.
The USA was integrated in NAFTA( with Mexico and Canada) in 1994. The effect on the economy was disatrous and millions of industrial jobs in the MidWest for instance were wiped out. The Clinton administration continued the aggressive foreign policy despite the end of the Cold War and kept a very high military budget. Military interventions were carried out in Yugoslavia, Somalia, Sudan etc. Half a million Iraqi children died due to the embargo on food and medicines imposed by the Clinton administration.
The breaking up of Yugoslavia led to the creation of Kosovo in 1999 which enabled the USA to build its military base-Camp Bond Steel which controls the pipelines driving oil to Europe. Such a military power is crucial to the Petrodollar system which is necessary to make sure that the US Dollar remain the reserve currency of the World.
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The end of the Cold War had significant impacts on Europe, Russia, and the United States.
In Europe:
- The dissolution of the Soviet Union led to the independence of several Eastern European countries that were formerly under Soviet control, such as Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, and the Baltic States. This brought about political and economic changes in these countries.
- The removal of the Iron Curtain allowed for greater political and economic integration in Europe, leading to the formation and expansion of the European Union.
- The end of the Cold War reduced the threat of nuclear war and eased tensions between Eastern and Western Europe.
In Russia:
- The end of the Cold War resulted in the collapse of the Soviet Union, leading to economic turmoil and political instability in Russia. The country underwent a transition from communism to a market economy, which was accompanied by social hardships and economic challenges.
- Russia lost its status as a superpower and saw a decline in its global influence.
- The end of the Cold War led to the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
In the United States:
- The United States emerged as the sole superpower after the Cold War, with increased influence in global affairs.
- There was a reduction in defense spending as the perceived threat of the Soviet Union diminished, leading to changes in military strategy and structure.
- The end of the Cold War brought about a shift in foreign policy priorities, with a greater focus on issues such as terrorism, globalization, and regional conflicts.
Overall, the end of the Cold War reshaped the geopolitical landscape, leading to significant changes in Europe, Russia, and the United States.
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When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.
When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.
When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.
When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.
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