What does a convergent boundary cause?

The largest mountains in the world were created when the Indian subcontinent collided with the Asian plate. Where two continental plates collide, both plates buckle and form mountains.

One theory is that an earlier collision between continental plates produced the Ural mountains in Asia.

A convergent boundary occurs when a plate, typically an oceanic plate, subducts beneath a continental plate. The Andes are a result of this plate boundary, which is located on South America's west coast.

The subduction zone frequently becomes trapped by seawater and minerals, which can result in a build-up of pressure and the violent, hazardous earthquakes and volcanic eruptions that occur at a convergent plate boundary.

The volcanoes that form here are known as cone volcanoes, and they have lengthy intervals between eruptions that can be extremely destructive to their surroundings.

Subduction is the result of one tectonic plate being forced beneath another by a convergent boundary. This process creates deep ocean trenches, volcanic arcs, and seismic activity.