What determines when a system reaches equilibrium? What observations can be made about a system once equilibrium has been established?

Answer 1

No more products being produced.

Equilibrium point is the point where the rate of forward reaction is equal the rate of backwards reaction, therefore the concentrations of the products and reactants stay the same and do not change once they reach equilibrium.

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Answer 2

Equilibrium is reached when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal. At equilibrium, observable characteristics include constant concentrations of reactants and products, as well as no further net change in macroscopic properties.

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Answer from HIX Tutor

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

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