What are some causes and effects of sediment pollution?

There are numerous factors that can be identified as contributing to sediment contamination. Examples of these factors include heavy metals and synthetic chemicals.

When sediments become contaminated, they can lead to pollution of water. Chemicals that are poorly soluble in water can accumulate in sediment, which can lead to pollution of water during floods. In Çanakkale, Turkey, we studied the total dissolved solids (TDS) in rainwater (less than 100 parts per million) and the total dissolved solids (TDS) in spring water (many samples exceeding 600 parts per million).

Pollution results from contaminated sediments.

Causes of sediment pollution include erosion from construction sites, agriculture, deforestation, and mining. Effects include decreased water quality, habitat destruction, loss of biodiversity, and increased flooding and sedimentation in water bodies.