What are all types of elementary particles ?

According to the Standard Model of Particle Physics, there are eight different types of elementary particles: up, down, strange, charm, top, and bottom quarks; electrons; muons; taus; electron neutrinos; muon neutrinos; tau neutrinos; W bosons; Z bosons; gamma photons; gluons; and the mysterious Higgs Boson, whose existence has not yet been conclusively demonstrated because no created particles have survived long enough to be studied.

The quarks, leptons, force carriers, and the Higgs Boson—which has its own generation of matter—are the three general types of particles that make up the Standard Model of Particle Physics.

Up and down quarks make up protons and neutrons. Protons are made up of two up quarks and a down quark, while neutrons are made up of two down quarks and an up quark.

Elementary particles are categorized into two main types:

1. Fermions: These are particles with half-integer spin. Fermions include quarks and leptons, which are the building blocks of matter. Quarks come in six flavors: up, down, charm, strange, top, and bottom. Leptons include electrons, muons, tau particles, and their associated neutrinos.

2. Bosons: These are particles with integer spin. Bosons include force carriers such as photons (which mediate the electromagnetic force), W and Z bosons (which mediate the weak nuclear force), gluons (which mediate the strong nuclear force), and the Higgs boson (which gives particles mass through the Higgs mechanism). Bosons also include composite particles like mesons and certain atomic nuclei.