The length of a rectangular carpet is 4 feet greater than twice its width. If the area is 48 square feet, what is the carpet's length and width?
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Let's denote the width of the rectangular carpet as ( w ) feet. According to the given information, the length of the carpet is 4 feet greater than twice its width, which means the length ( L ) can be represented as ( 2w + 4 ).
The formula for the area ( A ) of a rectangle is ( A = \text{length} \times \text{width} ). Given that the area is 48 square feet, we can write the equation:
[ A = L \times w = 48 ]
Substituting the expressions for ( L ) and ( w ) into the equation:
[ (2w + 4) \times w = 48 ]
Expanding and rearranging terms:
[ 2w^2 + 4w - 48 = 0 ]
Now, we have a quadratic equation. To solve for ( w ), we can use the quadratic formula:
[ w = \frac{{-b \pm \sqrt{{b^2 - 4ac}}}}{{2a}} ]
In this equation, ( a = 2 ), ( b = 4 ), and ( c = -48 ). Plugging these values into the formula:
[ w = \frac{{-4 \pm \sqrt{{4^2 - 4 \times 2 \times (-48)}}}}{{2 \times 2}} ]
[ w = \frac{{-4 \pm \sqrt{{16 + 384}}}}{{4}} ]
[ w = \frac{{-4 \pm \sqrt{{400}}}}{{4}} ]
[ w = \frac{{-4 \pm 20}}{{4}} ]
This gives us two possible solutions for ( w ):
[ w_1 = \frac{{-4 + 20}}{{4}} = \frac{{16}}{{4}} = 4 ]
[ w_2 = \frac{{-4 - 20}}{{4}} = \frac{{-24}}{{4}} = -6 ]
Since the width cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution. Therefore, the width of the carpet is 4 feet.
Now, we can find the length using the expression we derived earlier:
[ L = 2w + 4 ]
[ L = 2(4) + 4 ]
[ L = 8 + 4 ]
[ L = 12 ]
So, the length of the carpet is 12 feet and the width is 4 feet.
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Let ( w ) be the width of the rectangular carpet.
Given that the length of the carpet is 4 feet greater than twice its width, the length ( l ) can be expressed as ( 2w + 4 ).
The formula for the area ( A ) of a rectangle is ( A = \text{length} \times \text{width} ).
Given that the area is 48 square feet, we have:
[ A = l \times w = 48 ]
Substituting the expressions for ( l ) and ( w ), we get:
[ (2w + 4) \times w = 48 ]
Expanding and rearranging terms:
[ 2w^2 + 4w = 48 ]
[ 2w^2 + 4w - 48 = 0 ]
Dividing both sides of the equation by 2:
[ w^2 + 2w - 24 = 0 ]
This is a quadratic equation that can be factored as:
[ (w + 6)(w - 4) = 0 ]
Setting each factor equal to zero and solving for ( w ), we find:
[ w = -6 \quad \text{or} \quad w = 4 ]
Since the width cannot be negative, we take ( w = 4 ).
Substituting ( w = 4 ) into the expression for the length:
[ l = 2w + 4 = 2(4) + 4 = 8 + 4 = 12 ]
Therefore, the width of the carpet is 4 feet and the length is 12 feet.
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