In the equation #N_2 + H_2 -> NH_3#, what mass of ammonia gas can be produced from 12 mol of hydrogen gas?

Answer 1

12 mol of hydrogen produces 8 mol of ammonia, which then translates into 136.32 g. Round to significant figures and you get 140 g

First, you MUST balance the equation: #N_2 + 3 H_2 → 2 NH_3# This shows you that for every 3 moles of hydrogen, you can produce 2 moles of ammonia.

After that, you can figure out how many moles of ammonia are created by reacting 12 moles of hydrogen. You'll also need a certain amount of nitrogen gas, but that's not the question, so we'll leave it out.

We start by writing what we know from the balanced equation, followed by an equal sign and the question itself:

#(3 mol H_2)/(2 mol NH_3)=(12 mol H_2)/(x mol NH_3)#

Multiply "x" by two to find the solution.

#12*2=3 *x# #(12*2)/3=x#
#8=x#

Thus, 8 moles of ammonia are produced from 12 moles of hydrogen.

Then you multiply by the molar mass of ammonia to find the mass: #8 mol NH_3 xx (17.04 g)/(mol) = 136.32 g#

Your final step is to round your response to two significant figures because the question only allows for two.

Final answer: 140 g or #1.4xx10^2 g#
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Answer 2

To find the mass of ammonia gas produced from 12 moles of hydrogen gas, we first need to determine the stoichiometric ratio between hydrogen gas (H2) and ammonia gas (NH3) in the balanced chemical equation.

From the balanced equation: N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3

We can see that 3 moles of hydrogen gas react with 1 mole of ammonia gas.

Given that there are 12 moles of hydrogen gas, we can use this ratio to find the moles of ammonia gas produced:

Moles of NH3 = (12 moles H2) / (3 moles H2/1 mole NH3) = 4 moles NH3

Now, to find the mass of ammonia gas produced, we use the molar mass of NH3, which is approximately 17.03 g/mol:

Mass of NH3 = Moles of NH3 × Molar mass of NH3 = 4 moles × 17.03 g/mol ≈ 68.12 grams

Therefore, approximately 68.12 grams of ammonia gas can be produced from 12 moles of hydrogen gas.

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Answer from HIX Tutor

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

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