If an object with a mass of # 3kg # changes speed from #5m/s# to # 1m/s#, by how much does its kinetic energy change?
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The change in kinetic energy can be calculated using the formula:
ΔKE = ½ * m * (v₂² - v₁²)
Where:
- ΔKE is the change in kinetic energy,
- m is the mass of the object (3kg),
- v₁ is the initial velocity (5m/s),
- v₂ is the final velocity (1m/s).
Plugging in the values:
ΔKE = ½ * 3kg * ((1m/s)² - (5m/s)²) ΔKE = ½ * 3kg * (1 - 25) ΔKE = ½ * 3kg * (-24) ΔKE = -36 J
Therefore, the kinetic energy decreases by 36 joules.
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