How is energy transferred from the sun to the atmosphere?

The heat from the Earth heats the atmosphere as short wave radiation from the Sun passes through the atmosphere and reaches the Earth.

Energy is transferred from the sun to the atmosphere primarily through radiation. The sun emits electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, infrared radiation, and ultraviolet radiation. These radiations travel through the vacuum of space and reach the Earth's atmosphere. Upon reaching the atmosphere, a portion of this radiation is absorbed by gases such as ozone, water vapor, and carbon dioxide. This absorbed energy heats the atmosphere, contributing to its temperature. Additionally, some of the solar radiation is reflected back into space by clouds, aerosols, and the Earth's surface, while a portion is scattered in various directions. Overall, the transfer of energy from the sun to the atmosphere through radiation plays a crucial role in driving atmospheric processes and influencing Earth's climate.