How is biomass being used today?

Two main uses for biomass exist: the production of fertilizer from organic matter and the production of electricity. Biomass is the decomposition of organic matter in a confined space accelerated by the warming effect of microorganisms' respiration.

Heat is produced by heating water, which subsequently evaporates and drives a turbine, which produces electricity. The heated water can also be utilized for hot water.

The rich, pure products of decomposed organic matter make excellent fertilizer that can be used to plants to accelerate their growth. The decomposed contents of biomass can be used as such.

Biomass is used today primarily for generating electricity and heat, as well as for producing biofuels for transportation. It is also used in some industrial processes and as a feedstock for the production of chemicals and materials.