How does pressure affect the boiling point?
As pressure increases, the energy required to boil a liquid increases because boiling point is the point where the vapour pressure equals or exceeds the atmospheric pressure.
A substance's boiling point is, as previously mentioned, the point at which its vapour pressure equals or surpasses atmospheric pressure. As temperature rises, more and more particles have the energy to enter the gas phase, increasing the vapour pressure until it equals or surpasses atmospheric pressure, at which point the liquid boils.
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Increasing pressure raises the boiling point of a substance, while decreasing pressure lowers it. This is because higher pressure compresses the gas phase above the liquid, making it more difficult for bubbles to form and for the liquid to transition into the gas phase. Conversely, lower pressure reduces the force exerted on the liquid's surface, making it easier for bubbles to form and causing the boiling point to decrease.
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When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.
When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.
When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.
When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.
- If #19 L# of a gas at room temperature exerts a pressure of #2 kPa# on its container, what pressure will the gas exert if the container's volume changes to #12 L#?
- A container with a volume of #42 L# contains a gas with a temperature of #150^o K#. If the temperature of the gas changes to #75 ^o K# without any change in pressure, what must the container's new volume be?
- Sketch the graph of pV vs p when the temperature of the gas is constant. here p means pressure and V means volume - showing you the direct relationship b/w p and V (by using pV). how to sketch it???
- The gas inside of a container exerts #25 Pa# of pressure and is at a temperature of #450 ^o K#. If the temperature of the gas changes to #150 ^oC# with no change in the container's volume, what is the new pressure of the gas?
- A container with a volume of #5 L# contains a gas with a temperature of #320^o K#. If the temperature of the gas changes to #240^o K# without any change in pressure, what must the container's new volume be?

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