How does land pollution affect plants?

Because contaminated soil lacks the nutrients that plants require, it is toxic to plants.

Land pollution can affect plants in several ways:

1. Soil Contamination: Pollutants such as heavy metals, pesticides, and industrial chemicals can contaminate the soil, affecting plant growth and health.
2. Reduced Nutrient Availability: Pollution can alter soil pH and nutrient levels, making it harder for plants to access essential nutrients.
3. Soil Compaction: Pollution can lead to soil compaction, limiting root growth and reducing the ability of plants to absorb water and nutrients.
4. Air Pollution: Pollutants in the air, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, can settle on plant leaves, blocking stomata and reducing photosynthesis.
5. Toxicity: Pollutants absorbed by plants can accumulate in their tissues, causing toxicity and negatively impacting growth and reproduction.